Traditional health systems in India are collectively known as AYUSH, which stands for Ayurveda, Yoga and Naturopathy, Unani, Siddha, and Homeopathy. These systems have been practiced in India for centuries and are based on holistic approaches to health and wellness. Each of these systems has its unique principles, practices, and treatments:

• Ayurveda: Ayurveda is an ancient system of medicine that originated in India over 5,000 years ago. It focuses on maintaining a balance between the body, mind, and spirit to promote overall health and prevent diseases. Ayurvedic treatments include herbal medicines, dietary changes, detoxification therapies, yoga, meditation, and lifestyle modifications.

• Yoga and Naturopathy: Yoga is a spiritual and philosophical discipline that includes physical postures (asanas), breathing techniques (pranayama), and meditation practices to improve physical, mental, and emotional well-being. Naturopathy, on the other hand, emphasizes the body's inherent ability to heal itself through natural remedies such as diet, fasting, hydrotherapy, massage, and lifestyle counseling.

• Unani: Unani medicine, also known as Greco-Arabic medicine, is based on the teachings of ancient Greek physicians such as Hippocrates and Galen, as well as traditional Islamic medicine. It incorporates principles of the four humors (blood, phlegm, yellow bile, black bile) and uses herbal medicines, dietary recommendations, and lifestyle advice to restore balance and treat diseases.

• Siddha: Siddha medicine is a traditional system of medicine practiced in South India, particularly in Tamil Nadu. It is believed to have originated from the ancient Tamil culture and is based on the concept of "humors" or "energies" (vatha, pitha, kapha) that govern the body's functions. Siddha treatments include herbal remedies, dietary modifications, yoga, meditation, and manual therapies.

• Homeopathy: Homeopathy is a system of alternative medicine developed by German physician Samuel Hahnemann in the late 18th century. It is based on the principle of "like cures like," meaning that a substance that causes symptoms in a healthy person can be used to treat similar symptoms in a sick person. Homeopathic remedies are highly diluted substances derived from plants, minerals, or animals and are believed to stimulate the body's self-healing mechanisms.

Collectively, these traditional health systems form the AYUSH framework, which is recognized by the government of India as complementary to modern medicine. The Ministry of AYUSH was established to promote and regulate these systems, develop educational and research institutions, and integrate AYUSH practices into the mainstream healthcare system. AYUSH treatments are widely used across India and are increasingly gaining popularity worldwide for their holistic approach to health and well-being.